През последната една година се установяват сериозни, обезпокоителни и изключително неприятни тенденции на изкуствено повишаване на цените, особено в категорията на млечните продукти, където надценката при крайните продажни цени достига до 100% и над 100%. Това в много от случаите няма нищо общо с реалните пазарни условия или разходи за дейността.
Това показват проучвания на Асоциацията на индустриалния капитал в България и Националната асоциация на млекопреработвателите, които настояват за действия от страна на държавата за защита на българските производители, преработватели и потребители.
В резултат на тези практики българските потребители са принудени да плащат неоправдано високи цени за основни стоки и парадоксално – в България цените на основни хранителни продукти са по-високи отколкото в Австрия и Германия, където стандартът на живот е несравнимо по-висок, изтъкват двете асоциации.
Те са убедени, че в създалата се ситуация трябва да се предприемат незабавни действия и мерки с цел защита на принципите на свободния пазар, свободната конкуренция, интересите както на българските производители и преработватели, така и на крайните потребители.
АИКБ и НАМ декларират, че ще подкрепят всички подходящи мерки в тази посока. За осигуряване на устойчивост на решенията следва да се предприемат мерки, които да създадат условия за повишаване на конкуренцията, подкрепа на българския бизнес и адекватност на пазарната среда.
Настоява се за противодействие на някои нелоялни практики да се засили на контрола от страна на съответните държавни институции. Това включва координирани действия между Комисията за защита на конкуренцията, Националната агенция за приходите, Комисията за защита на потребителите и други релевантни органи.
Според бизнеса тези институции са овластени и са обезпечени с необходимите ресурси, за да извършват задълбочени и внезапни проверки по цялата верига на доставки – от производител до краен потребител. Ключов аспект на тези проверки трябва да бъде събирането и публикуването на информация за целите на потребителите. Тази прозрачност ще позволи на потребителите и регулаторните органи да идентифицират неоправдани увеличения и спекулативни практики.
Двете асоциации изтъкват, че законодателната рамка в голяма степен дава достатъчна възможност за елиминиране на потенциални вратички и гаранция, че правилата не могат да бъдат заобиколени чрез сложни корпоративни структури или трансферно ценообразуване при сделки между свързани лица.
Тези мерки, в комбинация със засилено междуинституционално сътрудничество, ще активизират механизма за регулация и контрол, който да възстанови баланса на пазара и да защити интересите на българските производители и потребители, се казва още в разпространената позиция.
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
